Due Date Calculator: Your Complete Guide to Pregnancy Timeline

MC
Written byDr. Michael Chen, MD
Board Certified Physician10+ years clinical experienceHealth & Wellness Expert

👶 Planning Your Pregnancy Journey?

Our medically-reviewed Due Date Calculator combines advanced calculation methods with expert guidance to give you a precise estimate of your baby's arrival. Whether you're newly pregnant or planning ahead, we provide comprehensive week-by-week insights backed by the latest obstetric research.

Understanding Your Due Date: The Science Behind the Calculation

How We Calculate Your Due Date

From Last Menstrual Period (LMP)

Naegele's Rule: Add 1 year, subtract 3 months, and add 7 days to the first day of your last period. This method assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14.

From Conception Date

Add 266 days (38 weeks) to the estimated date of conception. More accurate if you know when conception occurred, such as with IVF.

🔍 Scientific Accuracy

Research shows that only about 4% of babies are born on their exact due date, with 90% arriving within two weeks before or after. Factors like first-time pregnancy and family history can influence timing.

Your Pregnancy Timeline: Week-by-Week Development

First Trimester (Weeks 1-12)

Weeks 1-4: Early Development

  • Fertilization and implantation occur
  • Pregnancy hormone (hCG) becomes detectable
  • Neural tube begins forming

Weeks 5-8: Critical Formation

  • Major organs begin developing
  • Heart starts beating
  • Facial features form

Weeks 9-12: Rapid Growth

  • Baby's length doubles
  • External genitalia begin forming
  • Movement begins (though not yet felt)

Second Trimester (Weeks 13-26)

Weeks 13-16: Visible Changes

  • Gender becomes visible on ultrasound
  • Fingerprints and toenails form
  • Baby begins making sucking motions

Weeks 17-20: Movement Milestone

  • First movements felt ("quickening")
  • Detailed anatomy scan performed
  • Baby can hear sounds

Weeks 21-26: Continued Growth

  • Regular movement patterns develop
  • Taste buds form
  • Sleep cycles establish

Third Trimester (Weeks 27-40+)

Weeks 27-31: Rapid Development

  • Brain growth accelerates
  • Eyes can open and close
  • Immune system strengthens

Weeks 32-36: Final Preparations

  • Lungs mature
  • Baby moves into head-down position
  • Fat layers develop

Weeks 37-40+: Ready for Birth

  • Full-term development reached
  • Final weight gain occurs
  • Position settles for delivery

Essential Prenatal Care Timeline

First Trimester Checklist

  • Weeks 4-8:

    First prenatal visit, blood tests, medical history

  • Weeks 10-12:

    Genetic screening, ultrasound for dating

Second Trimester Checklist

  • Weeks 18-22:

    Anatomy scan, gender reveal (if desired)

  • Weeks 24-28:

    Glucose screening, vaccines, RhoGAM if needed

Third Trimester Checklist

  • Weeks 32-36:

    Group B strep test, growth scans, birth plan review

  • Weeks 36-40:

    Weekly checks, position check, labor signs review

Expert Insights: Common Questions Answered

How accurate is my due date?

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG):

  • Only 1 in 25 babies arrives on their exact due date
  • First-time mothers often deliver 5-7 days late
  • Ultrasound dating in the first trimester is most accurate (±5 days)

What affects my due date?

Medical Factors

  • Previous pregnancy history
  • Maternal age and health
  • Fertility treatments used
  • Multiple pregnancies

Lifestyle Factors

  • Stress levels
  • Physical activity
  • Nutrition and weight
  • Work environment

Preparing for Labor: Know the Signs

Early Labor Signs

  • Braxton Hicks contractions
  • Lightening (baby drops lower)
  • Increased back pain
  • Mild cramping

Active Labor Signs

  • Regular, strong contractions
  • Water breaking
  • Bloody show
  • Intense pressure

🚨 When to Call Your Doctor Immediately:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Decreased fetal movement
  • Severe headache or vision changes
  • Contractions before 37 weeks

Hospital Bag Checklist

For Mom

  • Comfortable nightgown/robe
  • Nursing bras
  • Toiletries
  • Phone charger
  • Insurance cards
  • Birth plan copies

For Baby

  • Diapers and wipes
  • Going home outfit
  • Blankets
  • Car seat
  • Socks/mittens
  • Hat

For Partner

  • Change of clothes
  • Snacks and drinks
  • Camera
  • Toiletries
  • Entertainment items
  • Important contacts list

Related Pregnancy Tools

Due Date Calculator

Conception