Health · 6 min read

How to Calculate BMI (Body Mass Index)

BMI is weight divided by height squared. It is a **screening** tool for weight categories, not a direct measure of body fat or health. Pair it with waist circumference, body composition, or clinical context when decisions matter.

Core formula

BMI = kg / m² · US: BMI = 703 × lb / in²

Step by step

1. Use consistent units

Metric: weight in kg, height in meters. US: weight in pounds, height in inches, then multiply by 703.

2. Compute and read category

Under 18.5 underweight; 18.5–24.9 normal (adult screening bands); 25–29.9 overweight; 30+ obesity categories.

3. Interpret limits

Muscular builds may read “overweight” with low fat; older adults may have normal BMI with low muscle mass.

BMI vs other body metrics

Use BMI for quick screening; use other tools when precision affects training or medical plans.

  • BMI: Fast, population screening; misses muscle vs fat split.
  • Body fat %: Better for composition; methods vary (Navy, bioimpedance).
  • Waist circumference: Central adiposity signal; useful with BMI.
  • Ideal weight formulas: Heuristic targets—not diagnoses.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing cm with inches
  • Using shoes-on height
  • Treating BMI as a diagnosis

FAQ

Is BMI accurate for athletes?

Often no—muscle increases weight without the same health risks as high fat.

Children?

Use age/sex percentiles—not adult cutoffs.